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HCI
is an abbreviation of Human-Computer Interface. [Shneiderman
1998; p. 638] |
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Human-computer
interaction is a discipline concerned with the design, evaluation and implementation
of interactive computing systems for human use and with the study of major
phenomena surrounding them. |
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Human-computer
interaction arose as a field in the early 1960s from intertwined roots in
computer graphics, operating systems, human factors, ergonomics, industrial
engineering, cognitive psychology, and the systems part of computer science.
Alongside information visualization, another predominant area of study is
the computer interface (GUI - Graphical User Interface) as experienced in
commercial software packages, information driven websites, various computer
operating systems, auto tellers, GUIs are present in any instance of interactive
screen based communication with a human user |
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The
ultimate goal of HCI is to enable fluid or intuitive interactions with the
particular computer system in question. In this fluid state the user would
not have to think about what menu to choose, or which mouse button to click,
but could naturally and fluently perform the necessary actions to achieve
their goals - the interface would then become transparent. |
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This
ultimate goal is broken down into eight golden rules of HCI:
1. Strive for consistency.
2. Provide shortcuts for experts.
3. Offer informative feedback.
4. Ensure closure of tasks.
5. Avoid user errors.
6. Provide easy reversal of actions.
7. Support user control.
8. Reduce memory load.  |
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